<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
		<id>https://www.scrabbleplayers.org/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=CSW12</id>
		<title>CSW12 - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.scrabbleplayers.org/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=CSW12"/>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scrabbleplayers.org/wiki/index.php?title=CSW12&amp;action=history"/>
		<updated>2026-04-07T02:29:39Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
		<generator>MediaWiki 1.29.0</generator>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scrabbleplayers.org/wiki/index.php?title=CSW12&amp;diff=12308&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nball: Update of whole SOWPODS wiki to CSW15</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scrabbleplayers.org/wiki/index.php?title=CSW12&amp;diff=12308&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2017-04-16T21:38:21Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Update of whole SOWPODS wiki to CSW15&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//www.scrabbleplayers.org/wiki/index.php?title=CSW12&amp;amp;diff=12308&amp;amp;oldid=11159&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nball</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scrabbleplayers.org/wiki/index.php?title=CSW12&amp;diff=11159&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Katefc: /* CSW12 */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scrabbleplayers.org/wiki/index.php?title=CSW12&amp;diff=11159&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2015-10-19T13:21:38Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;CSW12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:21, 19 October 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot; &gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== CSW12 ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== CSW12 ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;CSW12 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is the next edition of &lt;/del&gt;the Collins word list, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and will take &lt;/del&gt;effect worldwide &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;on &lt;/del&gt;January 1st 2012. It &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;will replace the current list, which has been &lt;/del&gt;the official source &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;since &lt;/del&gt;Jan 1st 2007, and forms the basis for the rest of the Collins sections of the NASPA wiki&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;CSW12&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;the Collins word list, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was in &lt;/ins&gt;effect worldwide &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;from &lt;/ins&gt;January 1st 2012 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;through mid 2015&lt;/ins&gt;. It &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;replaced &lt;/ins&gt;the official source &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that was adopted on &lt;/ins&gt;Jan 1st 2007, and forms the basis for the rest of the Collins sections of the NASPA wiki, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;which &lt;/ins&gt;will soon &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be updated for [[CSW15]]&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is anticipated that all CSW tournaments, including those in North America&lt;/del&gt;, will &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;use the new wordlist as &lt;/del&gt;soon &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as it is adopted.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Currently, the next edition of OWL (OWL3) is not anticipated until 2014. How this will impact CSW12 (since CSW by definition contains OWL) is not yet known.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;For clarity, we will refer to the current CSW list on this page as CSW07&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;For clarity, we refer to CSW07 and CSW12 on this page.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== The numbers ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== The numbers ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katefc</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scrabbleplayers.org/wiki/index.php?title=CSW12&amp;diff=6555&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nball at 04:44, 21 August 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scrabbleplayers.org/wiki/index.php?title=CSW12&amp;diff=6555&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2011-08-21T04:44:44Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:44, 21 August 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l363&quot; &gt;Line 363:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 363:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== More Information ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== More Information ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For further details, an excellent set of documents introducing the new words, giving such information as words that newly take -S, the deletions, is available on the &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://www.wespa.org&amp;quot;&amp;gt;WESPA website&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;. These do not differentiate between OWL2 and CSW, but of course in this case that does not matter, since all words referred to are new to CSW. The website also gives information on where to buy the new lexicon in book form.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For further details, an excellent set of documents introducing the new words, giving such information as words that newly take -S, the deletions&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, and so on&lt;/ins&gt;, is available on the &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://www.wespa.org&amp;quot;&amp;gt;WESPA website&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;. These do not differentiate between OWL2 and CSW, but of course in this case that does not matter, since all words referred to are new to CSW. The website also gives information on where to buy the new lexicon in book form.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The new lexicon is available in Zyzzyva, which can be configured to supply all three of OWL2, CSW07, and CSW12, with the ability to switch between the lexicons. There are also plans to add CSW12 to Quackle.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The new lexicon is available in Zyzzyva, which can be configured to supply all three of OWL2, CSW07, and CSW12, with the ability to switch between the lexicons. There are also plans to add CSW12 to Quackle.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nball</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scrabbleplayers.org/wiki/index.php?title=CSW12&amp;diff=6554&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nball at 04:18, 21 August 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scrabbleplayers.org/wiki/index.php?title=CSW12&amp;diff=6554&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2011-08-21T04:18:27Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:18, 21 August 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l214&quot; &gt;Line 214:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 214:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|ZWANZIGER -s&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|ZWANZIGER -s&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|an old &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Australian &lt;/del&gt;silver coin, equivalent to twenty kreutzers&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|an old &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Austrian &lt;/ins&gt;silver coin, equivalent to twenty kreutzers&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|LAMESTREAM -s&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|LAMESTREAM -s&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nball</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scrabbleplayers.org/wiki/index.php?title=CSW12&amp;diff=6553&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nball: Created page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scrabbleplayers.org/wiki/index.php?title=CSW12&amp;diff=6553&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2011-08-20T19:23:58Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;This page describes the upcoming new edition of the Collins word list, and is part of our introduction to [[SOWPODS|Collins (SOWPODS) in North America]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== CSW12 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CSW12 is the next edition of the Collins word list, and will take effect worldwide on January 1st 2012. It will replace the current list, which has been the official source since Jan 1st 2007, and forms the basis for the rest of the Collins sections of the NASPA wiki.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is anticipated that all CSW tournaments, including those in North America, will use the new wordlist as soon as it is adopted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, the next edition of OWL (OWL3) is not anticipated until 2014. How this will impact CSW12 (since CSW by definition contains OWL) is not yet known.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For clarity, we will refer to the current CSW list on this page as CSW07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The numbers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The number of additions is not as large as some previous lexicon editions, totaling 1477 [1] for 2-8 letter words, and 2809 in total, representing an increase of just over 1%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are also 396 deletions (140 2-8 letters), resulting from changes in the source dictionary, corrections, or criteria for inclusion. An important point to note is that ''no OWL2 words are deleted''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The numbers of additions and deletions are summarized in the following table:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Length&lt;br /&gt;
!CSW07&lt;br /&gt;
!CSW12 additions&lt;br /&gt;
!CSW07 deletions&lt;br /&gt;
!Total in CSW12&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|2&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|124&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|0&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|0&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|124&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|3&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|1292&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|19&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|1&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|1310&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|4&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|5454&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|76&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|4&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|5526&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|5&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|12478&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|186&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|18&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|12646&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|6&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|22157&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|279&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|26&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|22410&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|7&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|32909&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|406&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|41&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|33274&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|8&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|40161&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|511&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|50&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|40622&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Total 2-8&lt;br /&gt;
!114575&lt;br /&gt;
!1477&lt;br /&gt;
!140&lt;br /&gt;
!115912&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|9&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|40727&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|546&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|63&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|41210&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|10&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|35529&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|362&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|64&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|35827&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|11&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|27892&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|200&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|54&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|28038&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|12&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|20297&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|107&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|36&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|20368&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|13&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|13857&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|63&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|24&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|13896&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|14&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|9116&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|35&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|10&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|9141&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|15&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|5757&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|19&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|5&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;|5771&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Total&lt;br /&gt;
!267750&lt;br /&gt;
!2809&lt;br /&gt;
!396&lt;br /&gt;
!270163&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As is always the case, only a small fraction of the words are needed to play a good game.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note also that there are no new 2 letter words, and none are deleted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== New words ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A small sampling of useful or fun new words (definitions adapted from Zyzzyva 2.1.5) is&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Word&lt;br /&gt;
!Definition&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|QIN -s&lt;br /&gt;
|a Chinese zither with silken strings, also GUQIN&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|FIQH -s&lt;br /&gt;
|an expansion of Sharia Islamic law&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|VLOG -s&lt;br /&gt;
|a video blog&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|XRAY -s&lt;br /&gt;
|a code word for the letter X in international radio communication&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|BOOAI -s&lt;br /&gt;
|a remote rural place, also BOOHAI, BOOAY&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|FILII&lt;br /&gt;
|pl. FILIUS (Latin), a son&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|GRRRL -s&lt;br /&gt;
|as in riot grrrl, a young woman who plays or follows this style of punk rock, also GRRL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|HYPHY&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of hip-hop music from the San Francisco Bay Area [HYPHIES]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|BASEEJ&lt;br /&gt;
|Iranian vigilantes who enforce strict Islamic behavior and dress code, especially on women, also BASIJ&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|TZADDI -kqs&lt;br /&gt;
|the 18th letter of the Hebrew alphabet, also SADHE, SADE&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ENQUEUE -ds&lt;br /&gt;
|to add to a list of data processing tasks awaiting processing in a buffer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|LOANEES&lt;br /&gt;
|pl. LOANEE, a person who receives a loan, or, a sportsperson loaned from one organization to another&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|NGARARA -s&lt;br /&gt;
|a New Zealand lizard&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|NOILIER&lt;br /&gt;
|NOILY, pertaining to a noil, a kind of short fiber&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|NOTAIRE -s&lt;br /&gt;
|in France, a public official authorized to attest and certify certain legal documents, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|OATIEST&lt;br /&gt;
|OATY, like oats&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ENARGITE -s&lt;br /&gt;
|a minor copper ore, dark-grey crystalline copper arsenic sulphide&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|FACEBOOK -s&lt;br /&gt;
|to look for someone's profile on Facebook&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|LITREAGE -s&lt;br /&gt;
|volume in liters&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|QINTARKA&lt;br /&gt;
|pl. QINTAR, a monetary unit of Albania&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|REALTONE -s&lt;br /&gt;
|a ringtone that closely resembles an original sound recording&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|UILLEANN&lt;br /&gt;
|as in uilleann pipes, Irish bagpipes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|CELECOXIB -s&lt;br /&gt;
|an anti-inflammatory drug used to treat arthritis&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|IRUKANDJI -s&lt;br /&gt;
|a venomous Australian jellyfish&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|TIKTAALIK -s&lt;br /&gt;
|an extinct sarcopterygian (lobe-finned) fish genus from the late Devonian period&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ZWANZIGER -s&lt;br /&gt;
|an old Australian silver coin, equivalent to twenty kreutzers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|LAMESTREAM -s&lt;br /&gt;
|the traditional media, such as newspapers, television and radio&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|WHATABOUTERY&lt;br /&gt;
|of two communities in conflict, the practice of repeatedly blaming the other side, and referring to the past [WHATABOUTERIES]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Various other modern words, such as computer terms like WIKI, INBOX, README, DARKNET, ROOTKIT, PERMALINK, KEYLOGGING, CROWDSOURCING, and so on, also appear, and there is more consistent treatment of some contentious words from CSW07, such as those of Maori origin. Some well-known former phoneys, such as COSTINGS, also make an appearance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The full list of new 3s is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ALU -ms&lt;br /&gt;
  AME -ns&lt;br /&gt;
  ANS -a&lt;br /&gt;
  ATS&lt;br /&gt;
  AWK -s&lt;br /&gt;
  ERM&lt;br /&gt;
  GAK -s&lt;br /&gt;
  GAW -dkps&lt;br /&gt;
  GER -emst&lt;br /&gt;
  ING -os&lt;br /&gt;
  MEH&lt;br /&gt;
  OIS&lt;br /&gt;
  PEL -aeflst&lt;br /&gt;
  QIN -s&lt;br /&gt;
  RAV -es&lt;br /&gt;
  SOZ&lt;br /&gt;
  SUG -hos&lt;br /&gt;
  TIK -aeis&lt;br /&gt;
  UMS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
New short words containing JQXZ are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  GOJI -s&lt;br /&gt;
  BASIJ&lt;br /&gt;
  JAFFA -s&lt;br /&gt;
  JAMON&lt;br /&gt;
  JIBBA -hs&lt;br /&gt;
  JUVIE -s&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  QIN -s&lt;br /&gt;
  FIQH -s&lt;br /&gt;
  GUQIN -s&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  FLOX&lt;br /&gt;
  XRAY -s&lt;br /&gt;
  BOXTY -ies&lt;br /&gt;
  CAPEX -es&lt;br /&gt;
  COXIB -s&lt;br /&gt;
  INBOX -es&lt;br /&gt;
  OXIES&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  SOZ&lt;br /&gt;
  RONZ&lt;br /&gt;
  ZARI -s&lt;br /&gt;
  CEZVE -s&lt;br /&gt;
  LEEZE&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
New vowel and consonant dumps are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  AIDA -s&lt;br /&gt;
  ALOO -fs&lt;br /&gt;
  AUAS&lt;br /&gt;
  BOOAI -s&lt;br /&gt;
  BEEDIE -s&lt;br /&gt;
  LOANEE -s&lt;br /&gt;
  OATIER&lt;br /&gt;
  TOOLIE -s&lt;br /&gt;
  WOOHOO&lt;br /&gt;
  DEQUEUE -ds&lt;br /&gt;
  ENQUEUE -ds&lt;br /&gt;
  ANIRIDIA -s&lt;br /&gt;
  AUTOSAVE -ds&lt;br /&gt;
  BOOGALOO -s&lt;br /&gt;
  EQUATIVE&lt;br /&gt;
  FEIJOADA -s&lt;br /&gt;
  HONOUREE -s&lt;br /&gt;
  IOPANOIC&lt;br /&gt;
  KALOOKIE -s&lt;br /&gt;
  KOEKOEAS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  GRRL -s&lt;br /&gt;
  GRRRL -s&lt;br /&gt;
  HYPHY -ies&lt;br /&gt;
  SCHELLY -ies&lt;br /&gt;
  SKRONKS&lt;br /&gt;
  SKYLESS&lt;br /&gt;
  SPYCAMS&lt;br /&gt;
  FLYSPRAY -s&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
New high probability bingos are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ATTONED&lt;br /&gt;
  FANSITE -s&lt;br /&gt;
  LOANEES&lt;br /&gt;
  NANITES&lt;br /&gt;
  NOTAIRE -s&lt;br /&gt;
  NOILIER&lt;br /&gt;
  OATIEST&lt;br /&gt;
  ENARGITE -s&lt;br /&gt;
  GAITERED&lt;br /&gt;
  LIONHEAD -s&lt;br /&gt;
  LITREAGE -s&lt;br /&gt;
  LOUNGIER&lt;br /&gt;
  NANOWIRE -s&lt;br /&gt;
  NOILIEST&lt;br /&gt;
  NOTAIRES&lt;br /&gt;
  PINOTAGE -s&lt;br /&gt;
  REALTONE -s&lt;br /&gt;
  RETINOIC&lt;br /&gt;
  SLANTIER&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Short words deleted from CSW07 are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  YOS&lt;br /&gt;
  FIFI&lt;br /&gt;
  FOHS&lt;br /&gt;
  OHOS&lt;br /&gt;
  WASM&lt;br /&gt;
  CHONS&lt;br /&gt;
  CIAOS&lt;br /&gt;
  EPROM&lt;br /&gt;
  FREON&lt;br /&gt;
  GRENZ&lt;br /&gt;
  HEROE&lt;br /&gt;
  NICKY&lt;br /&gt;
  ODSOS&lt;br /&gt;
  PHOHS&lt;br /&gt;
  PURIM&lt;br /&gt;
  RETES&lt;br /&gt;
  RIVOS&lt;br /&gt;
  ROMAS&lt;br /&gt;
  SWONE&lt;br /&gt;
  TABIS&lt;br /&gt;
  TAHOU&lt;br /&gt;
  TOHOS&lt;br /&gt;
  WASMS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Effect on the game ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The overall effect on the game is likely to be minimal, the most significant thing being simply adjusting to the more common newly allowed plays, and occasional deletions. QIN will likely be played a lot, but if and how much it impacts strategy is not really known yet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== More Information ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For further details, an excellent set of documents introducing the new words, giving such information as words that newly take -S, the deletions, is available on the &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://www.wespa.org&amp;quot;&amp;gt;WESPA website&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;. These do not differentiate between OWL2 and CSW, but of course in this case that does not matter, since all words referred to are new to CSW. The website also gives information on where to buy the new lexicon in book form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The new lexicon is available in Zyzzyva, which can be configured to supply all three of OWL2, CSW07, and CSW12, with the ability to switch between the lexicons. There are also plans to add CSW12 to Quackle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[1] http://www.wespa.org quotes different numbers (1532 and 149). It is not clear why. The numbers on this page are derived from Zyzzyva 2.1.5, which is assumed correct.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Comments concerning this page may be directed to [[Nick Ball]].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nball</name></author>	</entry>

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